I have not seen Snow White since I was seven or eight years
old. While re-watching it, Snow White’s characterization is extremely obvious
in the first few minutes of the film. Snow White is defined by both her beauty
and her innocence. In the beginning of the story Snow White is followed by
doves as she walks to the well. As she sings into the well the prince
approaches her because of her beauty. After she is expelled from the kingdom
the huntsman is unable to kill her because of her beauty. As in the Brothers
Grimm’s story Snow White’s beauty is the reason for so much of her good fortune.
Snow White is also portrayed as helpless. When she is spared
by the huntsman she runs through the woods and sees all of these terrifying
creatures. Instead of continuing to run she falls down and cries. She seems too
helpless to fight the creatures of the night. In addition, she believes the
evil witch about the apple. Even after the dwarfs tried to help her by telling
her not to open the door to anyone, Snow White still succumbs to the witch’s
lies and eats the apple.
The animals are another aspect of Disney’s Snow White that
really stood out to me. Snow White starts out being followed by doves. She is
then followed by a variety of birds and animals through the forest after she is
exiled. The fact that the animals follow Snow White shows her innocence. She is
so unintimidating and innocent that even the animals are not afraid of her. In
addition to signifying her innocence the animals also seem to follow her because
of her beauty. She is so beautiful that even the beautiful animals have to see
her.
Snow White’s relationship with the dwarfs enforces gender
stereotypes. When she arrives at their home, it is a mess. Snow White
immediately begins to sweep up and clean the entire house. When she interacts
with the dwarfs they allow her to stay if she continues to clean and cook for
them. Snow White seems to enjoy these things as she cleaned without being asked
the first time. This shows the gender stereotype of women to clean and cook and
enjoy doing it. The dwarfs represent the working men. They don’t seem to care
where they sleep or about the general cleanliness of their home they just care
about making money.
Disney’s invention of “true love’s kiss” is literally
explicitly stated in the story. When the witch/queen is making the poison apple
to give to Snow White she reads that the only antidote is “love’s first kiss”
and laughs at the idea. Disney’s main difference from the Brothers Grimm seems
to be the apparent theme of love throughout the story. Snow White says she loves
the prince early in the story and is ultimately saved by that love. Disney also
uses magic throughout the story, but the magic seems to mostly be evil. The magic
that has positive effects seems to be exclusively love.
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